fetch()

The Fetch API is used to make Promise-based, asynchronous HTTP requests.

Basic Syntax

Pass the URL for your HTTP request into the fetch() method as an argument.

In a then() callback method, if the response.ok property is true, return the response.json(). Otherwise, return a rejected Promise. In the next then() callback, you can work with the JSON response data. Use the catch() method to handle errors.

fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts').then(function (response) {

	// The API call was successful!
	if (response.ok) {
		return response.json();
	}

	// There was an error
	return Promise.reject(response);

}).then(function (data) {
	// This is the JSON from our response
	console.log(data);
}).catch(function (err) {
	// There was an error
	console.warn('Something went wrong.', err);
});

Options

The fetch() method accepts a second argument that you can use to pass in an object of options.

You can pass in the HTTP method (if you don’t, GET is used by default), the request body, header details, and more. You can find a full list of options on the Mozilla Developer Network.

fetch('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts', {
	method: 'POST',
	body: 'title=' + encodeURIComponent('My awesome new article') + '&body=' + encodeURIComponent('This is the text of my article'),
	headers: {
		'Content-Type': 'application/json'
	},
	referrer: 'no-referrer'
}).then(function (response) {

	// The API call was successful!
	if (response.ok) {
		return response.json();
	}

	// There was an error
	return Promise.reject(response);

}).then(function (data) {
	// This is the JSON from our response
	console.log(data);
}).catch(function (err) {
	// There was an error
	console.warn('Something went wrong.', err);
});